Description
T4 DNA Polymerase is a DNA-dependent DNA polymerase which catalyzes the 5’→3’ synthesis of DNA and requires template and primer. Additionally, the enzyme has a strong 3’→5’ exonuclease activity.
Source:
Purified from a strain of E. coli that carries a T4 DNA polymerase expression plasmid.
Applications:
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Fill in of 5’ overhanging ends to create blunt-ends (1).
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Exonuclease removal of 3’ overhanging to create blunt-ends (1).
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in vitro mutagenesis (2)
Heat inactivation: 70°C for 15 minutes.
Storage:
Enzyme and buffer should be stored at -20°C. Enzyme is stable for 12 months if handled properly.
Additional Information:
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T4 DNA Polymerase is active in many buffers and can often be used directly in a restriction digest reaction.
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T4 DNA Polymerase exhibits no strand displacement activity.
References:
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Tabor, S. and Struhl, K. (1989) In DNA-Dependent DNA Polymerases. F. M. Ausebel, R. Brent, R. E. Kingston, D. D. Moore, J. G. Seidman, J. A. Smith and K. Struhl (Eds.), Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, pp. 3.5.10-3.5.12.
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Kunkel, T.A., Roberts, J.D. and Zakour, R.A. (1987) R. Wu and L. Grossman (Eds.), Methods Enzymol., 154, pp. 367-382. San Diego: Academic Press.